See scarifier on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From scarify + -er.",
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"glosses": [
"One who scarifies."
],
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]
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"The instrument used for scarifying (as for example during plastering)."
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{
"text": "Near-synonyms: cultivator, scuffler, grubber, horse hoe (not always precisely differentiated; dialectal usage has varied)"
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
24
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"ref": "1829, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Sir Thomas More: or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "You have your scarifiers to make the ground clean.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An implement for working and loosening the soil; often, one with teeth or shanks that does not bring up a fresh surface."
],
"id": "en-scarifier-en-noun-en:agricultural_implement",
"senseid": [
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],
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},
{
"word": "scuffler"
},
{
"word": "grubber"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an agricultural implement for loosening soil",
"word": "juuriäes"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "an agricultural implement for loosening soil",
"word": "karawhaea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an agricultural implement for loosening soil",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "skaryfikator"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskæɹɪfaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑːɹɪfaɪə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "scarifier"
}
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"expansion": "Old French scarifier",
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},
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{
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174,
183
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"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "La mère de Charles venait les voir de temps à autre; mais, au bout de quelques jours, la bru semblait l'aiguiser à son fil; et alors, comme deux couteaux, elles étaient à le scarifier par leurs réflexions et leurs observations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"to scarify"
],
"id": "en-scarifier-fr-verb-9uvV9W99",
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"scarify",
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],
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"(transitive) to scarify"
],
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],
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},
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-scarifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-scarifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-scarifier.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "scarifier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "scarify",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "scarify + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From scarify + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarifiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarifier (plural scarifiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scarification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who scarifies."
],
"links": [
[
"scarifies",
"scarify"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:someone who scarifies"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The instrument used for scarifying (as for example during plastering)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:instrument used for scarifying"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: cultivator, scuffler, grubber, horse hoe (not always precisely differentiated; dialectal usage has varied)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"ref": "1829, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Sir Thomas More: or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "You have your scarifiers to make the ground clean.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An implement for working and loosening the soil; often, one with teeth or shanks that does not bring up a fresh surface."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agricultural implement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cultivator"
},
{
"word": "scuffler"
},
{
"word": "grubber"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskæɹɪfaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑːɹɪfaɪə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an agricultural implement for loosening soil",
"word": "juuriäes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "an agricultural implement for loosening soil",
"word": "karawhaea"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an agricultural implement for loosening soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaryfikator"
}
],
"word": "scarifier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "scarifier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French scarifier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "scarifier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French scarifier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "scarificāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scarificāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "scarifāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to scarify"
},
"expansion": "Latin scarifāre (“to scarify”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκαριφᾶσθαι",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch an outline"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαριφᾶσθαι (skariphâsthai, “to scratch an outline”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French scarifier, from Late Latin scarificāre, from Latin scarifāre (“to scarify”), from Ancient Greek σκαριφᾶσθαι (skariphâsthai, “to scratch an outline”), from σκάριφος (skáriphos, “writing, drawing, sketching”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"multiword-construction",
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},
{
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"past"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifies",
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"present",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifie",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiais",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiais",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiait",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiions",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiiez",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiaient",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fjɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiai",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifias",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifia",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiâmes",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fjam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiâtes",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fjat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifièrent",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fjɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifierai",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifieras",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiera",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifierons",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifierez",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifieront",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifierais",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifierais",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifierait",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifierions",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifieriez",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifieraient",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifie",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifies",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifie",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiions",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiiez",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifient",
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"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiasse",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiasses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiât",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiassions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiassent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifie",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scarifiez",
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarifier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
174,
183
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "La mère de Charles venait les voir de temps à autre; mais, au bout de quelques jours, la bru semblait l'aiguiser à son fil; et alors, comme deux couteaux, elles étaient à le scarifier par leurs réflexions et leurs observations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scarify"
],
"links": [
[
"scarify",
"scarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scarify"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska.ʁi.fje/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-scarifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scarifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scarifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scarifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scarifier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-scarifier.wav",
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}
],
"word": "scarifier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scarifier meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.